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Shared by Frida Goldberg and Mimi Bozo

How One Cook, Who Knew No One, Built a Syrian Community Around the Table

How One Cook, Who Knew No One, Built a Syrian Community Around the Table

Family Journey

Aleppo, SyriaUrfa, Turkey
Jerusalem
5 recipes
Chicken With 'Chips'

Chicken With 'Chips'

6 servings2 h and 30 min

Ingredients

  • 1 whole chicken, broken down into parts, or 3 pounds of bone-in skin on chicken parts 
  • 1 tablespoon kosher salt, divided
  • 1 large onion, cut into 1-inch wedges
  • 2 carrots, peeled, cut into 1-inch pieces
  • 6 medium Yukon gold potatoes, peeled and cut into large pieces, divided
  • ⅔ cup vegetable or olive oil
  • ½ teaspoon cinnamon
Laham b'Ajeen (Flatbread With Meat and Pomegranate)

Laham b'Ajeen (Flatbread With Meat and Pomegranate)

16 meat pies50 minutes + rising time

Ingredients

For the dough

  • 1 cup room temperature water
  • 2 ¼ teaspoon (¼ oz) active dry yeast
  • ¼ teaspoon honey
  • 3 cups all purpose flour, plus more for dusting
  • 1 teaspoon kosher salt

For the sauce and assembly

  • 2 teaspoons vegetable oil, plus more for baking
  • 2 pounds lean ground beef
  • 2 medium onions, pulsed fine in a food processor 
  • ¾ cup unsweetened pomegranate molasses 
  • ½ cup tomato paste 
  • 1 tablespoon kosher salt
  • 1 teaspoon ground black pepper
  • 1 teaspoon hot paprika
Faulle (Stewed Green Beans With Beef)

Faulle (Stewed Green Beans With Beef)

6 servings30 min active + 3 h and 15 min inactive

Ingredients

  • 3 tablespoons vegetable or olive oil
  • 1 pound beef shoulder center cut, cut into 2-inch cubes
  • 2 teaspoons kosher salt, divided
  • 2 ½ pounds green beans, trimmed 
  • 3 tablespoons tomato paste
  • ½ teaspoon cinnamon
  • ½ teaspoon ground black pepper
Bulgur Muhammara

Bulgur Muhammara

4 cups15 min

Ingredients

  • 1 ½ cups medium grind bulgur (uncooked)
  • 1 onion, roughly chopped
  • 1 red bell pepper, roughly chopped
  • 1 medium heat red chili pepper, such as a serrano or guajillo, roughly chopped 
  • ¼ cup vegetable oil
  • 1 tablespoon kosher salt
  • 1 teaspoon hot paprika 
  • 3 tablespoons unsweetened pomegranate molasses or homemade concentrated pomegranate syrup
  • Juice from half a lemon (optional)
Roasted Eggplant Salad

Roasted Eggplant Salad

4-6 servings45 min

Ingredients

  • 1 large eggplant or 2 small eggplant
  • 2 garlic cloves, finely minced
  • 1 small fresh or dried chili pepper, seeded and finely minced
  • 2 teaspoons vegetable oil
  • 1 ½ teaspoon kosher salt
  • ½  teaspoon hot paprika
  • Juice of ½ lemon
Recipes
1
Chicken With 'Chips'

Chicken With 'Chips'

6 servings2 h and 30 min

Ingredients

  • 1 whole chicken, broken down into parts, or 3 pounds of bone-in skin on chicken parts 
  • 1 tablespoon kosher salt, divided
  • 1 large onion, cut into 1-inch wedges
  • 2 carrots, peeled, cut into 1-inch pieces
  • 6 medium Yukon gold potatoes, peeled and cut into large pieces, divided
  • ⅔ cup vegetable or olive oil
  • ½ teaspoon cinnamon
2
Laham b'Ajeen (Flatbread With Meat and Pomegranate)

Laham b'Ajeen (Flatbread With Meat and Pomegranate)

16 meat pies50 minutes + rising time

Ingredients

For the dough

  • 1 cup room temperature water
  • 2 ¼ teaspoon (¼ oz) active dry yeast
  • ¼ teaspoon honey
  • 3 cups all purpose flour, plus more for dusting
  • 1 teaspoon kosher salt

For the sauce and assembly

  • 2 teaspoons vegetable oil, plus more for baking
  • 2 pounds lean ground beef
  • 2 medium onions, pulsed fine in a food processor 
  • ¾ cup unsweetened pomegranate molasses 
  • ½ cup tomato paste 
  • 1 tablespoon kosher salt
  • 1 teaspoon ground black pepper
  • 1 teaspoon hot paprika
3
Faulle (Stewed Green Beans With Beef)

Faulle (Stewed Green Beans With Beef)

6 servings30 min active + 3 h and 15 min inactive

Ingredients

  • 3 tablespoons vegetable or olive oil
  • 1 pound beef shoulder center cut, cut into 2-inch cubes
  • 2 teaspoons kosher salt, divided
  • 2 ½ pounds green beans, trimmed 
  • 3 tablespoons tomato paste
  • ½ teaspoon cinnamon
  • ½ teaspoon ground black pepper
4
Bulgur Muhammara

Bulgur Muhammara

4 cups15 min

Ingredients

  • 1 ½ cups medium grind bulgur (uncooked)
  • 1 onion, roughly chopped
  • 1 red bell pepper, roughly chopped
  • 1 medium heat red chili pepper, such as a serrano or guajillo, roughly chopped 
  • ¼ cup vegetable oil
  • 1 tablespoon kosher salt
  • 1 teaspoon hot paprika 
  • 3 tablespoons unsweetened pomegranate molasses or homemade concentrated pomegranate syrup
  • Juice from half a lemon (optional)
5
Roasted Eggplant Salad

Roasted Eggplant Salad

4-6 servings45 min

Ingredients

  • 1 large eggplant or 2 small eggplant
  • 2 garlic cloves, finely minced
  • 1 small fresh or dried chili pepper, seeded and finely minced
  • 2 teaspoons vegetable oil
  • 1 ½ teaspoon kosher salt
  • ½  teaspoon hot paprika
  • Juice of ½ lemon

For Adelle Bozo and her husband Ya’akov, there was always room at the table in their Jerusalem home. Friends, neighbors, and new immigrants, who needed a place to stay until they were settled, cycled through their doors. “We used to call our house ‘Hotel Bozo,’” says Mimi Bozo, Adelle’s youngest daughter. 

Adelle’s five children would invite friends over for lunch and the kids could help themselves to fresh fruit, which was always in their home, no matter how expensive it was at the market. Adelle kept date-filled cookies, maamoul (with nut and pistachio filling), bourekas, and kubbeh in the freezer to have on hand, as well. “No matter how many unexpected guests showed up, there was always enough food and everyone was always welcome,” says Frida Goldberg, Adelle’s youngest daughter. 

“No matter how many unexpected guests showed up, there was always enough food and everyone was always welcome”

Raised in a wealthy Syrian family that moved to Urfa in southern Turkey, Adelle was accustomed to living in a large home full of people, Mimi adds. But, in her late teens, her parents arranged her marriage to her cousin Ya’akov, and Adelle arrived in Jerusalem in 1938 knowing no one but him. 

Adelle found friends in the local Syrian community, connecting over cups of coffee and games of Rummy that were played on Saturday evenings. And she built deep connections through her cooking, preparing recipes she learned from her mother, which she shared with friends, while picking up tips and ideas from them. 

There was freshly-made food in the house everyday, says Frida. On Thursdays, her mother would prepare simpler dishes without meat for the family so she could focus her efforts on meals for Shabbat where she served an overflowing table of chicken with potatoes, green beans stewed with meat, a spread of several salads like roast eggplant and bulgur muhammara, rice, and lahm bi ajeen, a flatbread topped with ground meat and pomegranate concentrate that Adelle made from scratch. “In the early days, the pots would be taken to stay overnight at the local bakery and the kids would be sent to bring them back for the meal,” Mimi explains, and later, in 1956, the family was one of the first in the neighborhood to have an oven in their home. 

For decades, no one in the family learned Adelle’s recipes — no one needed to, says Mimi. Adelle hosted the family every week for most of her life, and only in her late 90s did she transition to hosting just for the holidays. But, the recipes weren’t lost. When Frida was in her late 40s, she started to go to her mother’s home twice a week to learn her recipes, which she wrote down in a small notebook. 

One of Adelle’s great-granddaughters Maya Goldberg, who created a photo essay called “Family Kitchen,” remembers Adelle’s cooking clearly. “Everything I know about her is through her food,” says Maya. She can still picture her climbing up and down four flights of stairs to buy 20 kilos of pomegranates, which she would seed and simmer for hours to make pomegranate concentrate for her lahm bi ajeen. The flavor of the dish is still imprinted in her mind nearly a decade since Adelle passed away.

“Everything I know about her is through her food”

Photographer: Penny De Los Santos.
Adelle and Ya’akov's wedding in Aleppo, Syria  in 1937.
Adelle and Ya’akov's wedding in Aleppo, Syria in 1937.
Adelle (front left) and Ya’akov (front right) pictured with their children Ezra, Frida, Rafi, Mimi and Moshe (left to right) in Jerusalem in 1956.
Adelle (front left) and Ya’akov (front right) pictured with their children Ezra, Frida, Rafi, Mimi and Moshe (left to right) in Jerusalem in 1956.